Reptile Physical Representation

Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates that include snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. They are covered with scales or scutes, which help prevent water loss and protect their bodies. Most reptiles lay eggs, though some give live birth. They rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature, often basking in the sun to stay warm. Reptiles play a vital role in ecosystems as predators and prey, helping control insect and rodent populations. Adaptable and diverse, reptiles inhabit deserts, forests, wetlands, and oceans. Despite their resilience, many species face threats from habitat loss and human activity.

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General Characteristics of Reptiles

  • Cold-blooded (ectothermic): Reptiles rely on external heat sources like the sun to regulate their body temperature.
  • Skin: Covered in scales or scutes, which help prevent water loss and provide protection.
  • Respiration: They breathe air through lungs throughout their lives.
  • Reproduction: Most lay eggs (oviparous), but some give live birth (viviparous).

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